AYURVEDIC DIET & NUTRITION

Ayurveda, the oldest known healing science, is rooted in the harmonious balance of the five essential elements — ether, air, fire, water, and earth. Originating over three thousand years ago in India, Ayurveda was born from the sacred knowledge of the Atharvaveda. Through its use of herbal, plant-based medicine and mindful nutrition, Ayurveda has proven to be a powerful path toward cultivating a balanced, healthy lifestyle for people of all ages.

Ayurveda in Food and Nutrition

Ayurvedic food and nutrition are guided by the core principles of Ayurveda, which emphasize preventing and treating illnesses by nurturing overall balance, rather than simply addressing symptoms. This holistic approach aims to maintain harmony between the mind, body, and environment, fostering true health and well-being.

The Ayurvedic diet is designed to include and avoid specific food groups based on an individual’s unique dosha and body constitution. This tailored approach aids in achieving a balanced body weight, cultivating mindfulness, and enhancing overall internal health.

An individual’s dosha is identified by carefully analyzing their emotional, mental, physical, and behavioral traits. In Ayurveda, there are three primary doshas that define the body’s natural energies

KAPHA

The Kapha dosha is associated with the elements of earth and water, embodying qualities such as stability, strength, calmness, and heaviness. People with a dominant Kapha dosha are often described as steady, grounded, gentle, and patient. The Kapha season is spring, a time when nature awakens and blossoms, symbolizing renewal and growth.

 

Preferred Foods Foods to Avoid
Astringent Fruits: Pears, apples, limes, berries, prunes Sweet and Sour Fruits: Avocados, melons, papayas, dates, figs
Pungent & Bitter Vegetables: Cilantro, corn, beets, brassicas, leafy greens, spinach, eggplant, garlic Sweet Vegetables: Cucumbers, squash, sweet potatoes, raw tomatoes, pumpkin
Grains: Barley, buckwheat, corn, cereal Grains: Oats, rice, wheat, pasta, bread
Legumes: Urad dal, kidney beans, soy-based products Legumes: Most beans, peas, and lentils
Dairy: Cottage cheese from skimmed milk, goat dairy products, lassi, buttermilk Dairy: Butter, ice cream, yogurt, sour cream
Nuts & Seeds: Pumpkin seeds, cherole seeds, sunflower seeds Nuts: Avocado, apricot, coconut, walnuts
Oils: Corn oil, canola oil, ghee, almond oil Oils: Avocado oil, apricot oil, coconut oil, walnut oil
Spices: Almost all varieties of spices Meats: Pork, red meat
Meats: White chicken, freshwater fish, eggs, rabbit, shrimp, turkey

PITTA

The Pitta dosha is marked by a vibrant, intense personality, fueled by the combination of fire and water elements. The summer season aligns with Pitta due to its hot, oily, fluid, and energetic nature.

Individuals with a dominant Pitta dosha are typically athletic, energetic, and natural leaders, possessing a strong and sculpted physique. They are goal-oriented, highly motivated, and competitive. However, their assertive and sometimes stubborn nature may lead to conflicts, as not everyone appreciates their intensity.

Food Types to Prefer Food Types to Avoid
Sweet Fruits: Apples, dates, melons, coconut, mango, pear, grapes, raisins Sour Fruits: Tamarind, lemons, pineapple, strawberries, bananas
Sweet & Bitter Vegetables: Asparagus, bitter melon, cabbage, cilantro, leafy greens, parsley, potatoes, squash Pungent Vegetables: Hot peppers, spinach, tomatoes, mustard greens, beet greens, eggplant
Grains: Barley, oats, rice, wheat Grains: Millet, corn, rye, quinoa
Beans: Soy, black beans, kidney beans, white beans Legumes: Soy, tur dal, miso, urad dal
Dairy Products: Ghee, butter, milk, soft cheese, cheese, goat milk Dairy Products: Hard cheese, sour cream, old yogurt
Nuts: Almonds (soaked), coconut, sunflower seeds Nuts: Brazil nuts, peanuts, cashews, walnuts, pistachios
Oils: Ghee, olive oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil Oils: Corn oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil
Spices: Coriander, cumin, peppermint, turmeric Spices: Ajwain, garlic, hing, mustard, nutmeg
Meats: Buffalo, white chicken, freshwater fish, venison, rabbit, turkey, egg whites Dark Meats: Chicken, duck, beef, seafood, turkey

VATA

Vata Dosha is formed from the elements of air and space (ether), reflecting qualities of lightness, coolness, movement, roughness, and expansiveness. Autumn is known as the season of Vata, mirroring its cool, dry, and brisk qualities.

Food Types to Prefer Food Types to Avoid
Sweet Fruits: Apricots, cooked apples, papaya, grapes, peaches, mangoes, lemons, berries, pineapples, oranges, jackfruit, cherries, and more Dried Fruits: Raw apples, pomegranate, watermelon, pears
Cooked and Root Vegetables: Carrots, green beans, okra, cucumber, cooked greens, beets, olives, winter squash, asparagus, squash, zucchini Raw/Frozen/Dry Vegetables: Potatoes, bitter melon, leafy greens, raw onions, sprouts
Grains: Oats, rice, wheat, quinoa, amaranth Grains: Barley, yeasted bread, millet, cereals, corn, buckwheat
Legumes: Red lentils, soy, tofu, tur dal, urad dal Legumes: Beans, chickpeas, kidney beans, white beans
Dairy Products: Buttermilk, sour cream, yogurt, goat products, cheese, milk, ghee Dairy: Powdered milk
Nuts: Most nuts are beneficial Nuts: Flax seeds
Oils: Most oils are beneficial
Spices: Pungent spices Spices: Caraway
Meats: Beef, chicken, eggs, fish, duck, shellfish, buffalo, regular fish Meats: Lamb, rabbit, venison, turkey

Arogya Yogshala’s SWS Process – Your Daily Dose of Ayurvedic Balance